The most basic classification scheme of matter is based on the states of solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.This is an introduction to the most basic categories of matter. Chemistry is the study of matter and its interactions. Matter can be defined as anything that takes up space, has mass, and has inertia.

The Classification and Properties of Matter Plasmas are good conductors of electricity and areĪffected by magnetic fields because they areĬomposed of ions (negatively charged electrons

Plasmas are easily compressible because there isĪ great deal of free space between particles. Plasmas have an indefinite shape and an indefinite Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Plasmas Gases flow very easily because the particles Great deal of free space between particles. Gases are easily compressible because there is a Volume because the particles can move past one Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Gases Liquids flow easily because the particles can Liquids are not easily compressible and have aĭefinite volume because there is little free space Liquids have an indefinite shape because the Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Liquids Solids do not flow easily because the particles Solids are not easily compressible because there Solids have a definite shape and a definite volumeīecause the particles are locked into place Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Solids Through the positively charged ions (blue). The negatively charged electrons (yellow) are freely streaming Particles of liquids are tightly packed,Įlectricity and is affected by magnetic fields. Basis of Classification of the Four Types

What are the four states of matter